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Build Your Own Mini-Cloud: Unpacking the Secrets of AWS, Azure, and More

Ever wondered how cloud giants like AWS, Azure, and DigitalOcean build their massive infrastructures? I know I have. I’ve been digging into this topic, trying to figure out how they go from bare metal servers to offering a full-blown, self-service cloud platform.

My goal is to build a smaller version of this – something where users can sign up, create VMs and databases, and pay hourly, just like the big providers. It’s a big project, but I’m excited to learn.

So, what’s involved? Here’s what I’m trying to understand:

  • The Software Stack: What runs on those bare metal servers? What operating system and core software layers are needed?
  • Virtualization, Networking, and Storage: How do these giants handle the complex dance of managing virtual machines, networking them together, providing storage, and keeping everything secure and isolated?
  • Open-Source Tools: Are there tools like OpenStack, Proxmox, or Harvester that can help me build my own platform?
  • Automation: How do they automate billing, resource metering, and provisioning so efficiently?

It’s a lot to learn, but I’ve found some useful resources so far. Things like online courses on cloud computing, blog posts from engineers at big tech companies, and even open-source projects themselves have been incredibly valuable.

I’m also curious about specific technologies. For example, how do they use containerization tools like Kubernetes or Docker? What about serverless computing? These are definitely areas I want to explore further.

This journey is about more than just building a mini-cloud. It’s about understanding the fundamental principles behind cloud computing. And hopefully, sharing what I learn along the way can help others who are interested in this fascinating field.

If you’ve built something similar or work in infrastructure/cloud engineering, I’d love to hear your advice. What are some good resources or learning paths you recommend? What are some common pitfalls to avoid?

Let’s learn together!

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